Gum disease is a broad umbrella term used to describe various issues with the gums and supporting structures of the teeth, such as the bone and ligaments. Gum disease first begins when bacteria, known as plaque, builds upon the teeth surfaces and is not adequately cleaned away regularly. When plaque is left to develop, the gums become puffy and red, called gingivitis.
If gingivitis is left to develop, it can turn into a more severe form of gum disease called periodontitis, an infection of the gums, bone and ligaments. Some form of gum disease is found in upwards of half the population. New research has proven that there is a link between gum disease and specific health conditions such as pneumonia, Alzheimer's disease and cancer.
Brain Health
One study followed 597 men over 32 years and found that the more teeth lost to gum disease, the higher the risk of cognitive decline. Gum disease has also been linked to Alzheimer's disease. Researchers have noted that the production of a specific type of bacteria found with gum disease aids in boosting a certain kind of protein in the brain linked to Alzheimer's.
Heart Health
Researchers are trying to understand the correlation between oral health and heart health. It may be due to inflammation, which is a prominent symptom of gum disease. Chronic inflammation can lead to tissue and organ damage, and this effect may be started by gum inflammation. Alternatively, the connection may be due to bacteria. Bacteria in the gums can enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart.
Cancer Risk
There seems to be a link between gum disease and overall cancer risk, and several studies have been completed on the matter. One of the more prominent cancers is pancreatic cancer. This may be due to an enzyme produced with gum disease that is also found in gastrointestinal tumours.
Lung Health
There's a significant relationship between gum disease and respiratory health issues. One connection is due to inflammation. Inflammation causes restriction of the air through the lungs and leads to breathing problems. In addition, oral bacteria in the mouth can be inhaled and lead to respiratory infection and even pneumonia. There's also a connection between gum disease and a higher risk of lung cancer.
Oral health has a connection to overall health. Maintain your oral health by brushing at least once a day and flossing at least daily, and having regular dental check-ups and cleanings. Call us today to schedule your dental visit.