Tooth sensitivity can impede your enjoyment of activities like eating, drinking, and even brushing your teeth. Whether you experience a sudden jolt of pain from hot or cold foods or a lingering discomfort after consuming something sweet, sensitive teeth can be a nuisance. Fortunately, there are several treatments available to help alleviate tooth sensitivity and restore comfort to your daily life.
Understanding Tooth Sensitivity:
Tooth sensitivity begins when the protective enamel of the teeth is worn down or damaged, exposing the underlying supporting dentin layer. Dentin has small tubules that lead to the nerves of the tooth, allowing sensations like temperature changes and acidic foods to trigger pain or discomfort.
Treatment Options for Sensitive Teeth:
Desensitizing Toothpaste:
- Specialized desensitizing toothpaste formulated with ingredients like potassium nitrate or fluoride help to block pain signals from the tooth surface to the nerves.
- Consistent use of desensitizing toothpaste, as recommended by your dentist, can gradually reduce tooth sensitivity over time.
Fluoride Treatment:
- Professional fluoride treatments applied by your dentist can strengthen the enamel and reduce sensitivity.
- Fluoride helps to remineralize the tooth enamel, making it resistant to acid wear and reducing the transmission of sensations to the nerves.
Dental Bonding or Sealants:
- When tooth sensitivity is caused by exposed dentin due to enamel erosion or gum recession, your dentist may recommend dental bonding or sealants.
- Dental bonding involves applying a tooth-coloured resin to cover and seal the exposed dentin, while sealants provide a protective barrier over the tooth surface.
Gum Grafting:
- If gum recession is contributing to tooth sensitivity, gum grafting surgery may be necessary to restore gum tissue and cover exposed tooth roots.
- During the procedure, tissue is taken from an area of the mouth or received from a donor source and placed over the exposed roots to protect them from sensitivity and further damage.
Root Canal Therapy:
- When tooth sensitivity is caused by severe damage or infection in the tooth's pulp, root canal therapy may be recommended.
- Root canal treatment includes removing the infected or damaged tooth pulp, disinfecting the root canal, then sealing it to prevent further infection.
Changes in Dental Habits:
- Adopting gentle brushing techniques with a soft-bristled toothbrush and using non-abrasive toothpaste can help prevent further enamel wear and reduce tooth sensitivity.
- Avoiding acidic foods & beverages, as well as excessive consumption of sugary or highly acidic foods, can also help minimize sensitivity.
Preventive Measures for Sensitive Teeth:
- Maintain Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoridated toothpaste and floss your teeth daily to prevent gum disease, which can lead to tooth sensitivity.
- Regular Dental Check-ups: Schedule routine dental exams and professional teeth cleanings with your dentist to monitor your oral health and address any issues before they worsen.
- Limit Acidic Foods and Beverages: Minimize consumption of acidic foods and beverages that can erode enamel and contribute to tooth sensitivity.
- Wear a Mouthguard: If you grind your teeth at night, wearing a custom-fitted mouthguard can help protect your teeth from wear and reduce sensitivity.
Don't let tooth sensitivity hold you back from enjoying your favourite foods and activities. With the right treatment approach and preventive measures, you can effectively manage tooth sensitivity and restore comfort to your smile. Consult with your dentist to determine the underlying cause of your tooth sensitivity and develop a personalized treatment plan to address your needs. Contact us to schedule your visit or consultation today.